Explore our informative articles, insights, and updates focused on North Carolina Estate Administration, Estate Planning, Partition Actions, and Surplus Fund cases. Our goal is to make these complex topics accessible, offering you guidance and understanding at each step of the legal process. Whether you’re looking to navigate probate administration, protect your assets through careful planning, understand partition actions, or resolve issues with surplus funds, our articles are designed to empower you with practical advice, legal insights, and actionable steps. Stay informed and feel confident as you make decisions about your estate and legal matters.
What are the tax implications of transferring property into an irrevocable trust? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, funding an irrevocable trust is often a completed gift for federal transfer tax purposes, which can require filing a federal gift tax return and locks in a carryover income tax basis (no step-up at your…
What steps are involved in funding an irrevocable trust? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, funding an irrevocable trust means transferring ownership of assets to the trustee so the trust, not you personally, holds title. Practically, that involves obtaining a tax ID for the trust, opening trust accounts, retitling assets to the trustee,…
Can I modify or revoke an irrevocable trust after it’s created? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, you cannot freely revoke an irrevocable trust, but you can change or end it in specific ways. If the settlor and all beneficiaries agree, they may modify or terminate a noncharitable irrevocable trust without court approval.…
How do I choose the right trustee for my irrevocable trust? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, pick a trustee who can meet mandatory fiduciary duties: loyalty to beneficiaries, prudent administration and investing, and clear reporting. Decide between an individual (family or friend) and a corporate fiduciary based on the assets, complexity, and…
What is the process for calculating and reporting capital gains from stocks sold by the estate? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the executor calculates the estate’s capital gains on stock sales using the estate’s basis (generally the fair market value at the decedent’s death, adjusted for any allowable elections) and reports them…
How can I set up a brokerage account in the estate’s name to sell remaining shares under the estate EIN? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, once you qualify as personal representative and have your Letters, you may open a brokerage account in the estate’s name using the estate EIN and sell the…
How do I collect all required tax documents from banks and brokerages to report estate income under the estate EIN? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the executor collects tax documents by retitling the decedent’s cash and investment accounts into the estate’s name, using the estate EIN, and requesting year-end tax forms (like…
Do I need separate forms for interest and dividends earned under the estate EIN versus the decedent’s SSN? – North Carolina Short Answer Yes. In North Carolina, income through the date of death (reported under the decedent’s SSN) goes on the decedent’s final individual returns (IRS Form 1040 and NC Form D-400). Income after death…
How does a family allowance priority work against creditor claims in probate? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a spouse’s and eligible child’s “year’s allowance” comes off the top of the decedent’s personal property before most creditor claims are paid. The allowance is generally exempt from general debts and judgment liens, though it…
How long do I have to let a deceased relative’s family sort and remove belongings from my property? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a deceased person’s belongings belong to the estate, not to individual family members. Only a court‑appointed personal representative (PR) or a small‑estate collector using an affidavit has legal authority…
Can I use a deficiency judgment if the estate is insolvent to reject creditor claims? – North Carolina Short Answer No. In North Carolina, a “deficiency judgment” relates to funding a spouse’s or child’s year’s allowance when personal property is insufficient; it is not a tool to deny or wipe out creditor claims. To reject…
What are the advantages of negotiating a buyout settlement instead of proceeding with a court-ordered partition sale? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a negotiated buyout lets co-owners control price, timing, and credits, often saving time and sale costs compared to a court-ordered sale with competitive bidding. It also avoids the uncertainty of…
Can I argue bad faith if the co-owner delays paying their share of mortgage and carrying costs? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina partition law, a co-owner’s late or missing payments are usually handled through an equitable accounting—credits and reimbursements for necessary expenses like mortgage interest, property taxes, insurance, and essential repairs. “Bad…
What does the commissioner-managed sale process involve and how do the bidding periods work? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina partition cases, if the court orders a sale, the Clerk of Superior Court appoints a commissioner to market and sell the property under the judicial sale statutes. After the sale is reported to…
Can I use a limited guardianship order instead of reopening the entire estate to sell the house? – North Carolina Short Answer Often, yes. In North Carolina, you usually do not need to reopen a closed estate to sell real estate that already passed to the heirs. If a minor owns a share, the court…
What documents are required to complete the sale of a property when a minor heir is involved? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, you generally need: (1) Letters of Guardianship for the minor (guardian of the estate or general guardian), (2) a verified petition and court order authorizing the sale of the minor’s…
How do I confirm that no one else, like a sibling, has conveyed any part of our inherited property? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, start by searching the county Register of Deeds for any deeds, deeds of trust, or liens recorded after the decedent’s death in the heirs’ names. Also check the…
Can I compel witnesses to provide affidavits or testimony to validate a contested will? – North Carolina Short Answer Yes. In North Carolina, once there is an active probate matter or will contest, you can use subpoenas to require subscribing witnesses, the notary, and others to testify or produce documents. You generally cannot force someone…
What happens if a judge refuses to admit a will to probate because the witnesses are questionable? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the Clerk of Superior Court can refuse to admit an attested will if the proof of due execution is lacking or the witnesses are not credible. When that happens, the…
How do I protect my life estate interest when a partition suit is filed? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a life tenant has a present right to possess the property that a remainderman cannot unilaterally cut off through partition. Respond in writing by the deadline on your summons, object to any sale…