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Probate Q&A Series

As the executor, can I use money from the estate bank account to pay estate expenses like funeral costs? NC

As the executor, can I use money from the estate bank account to pay estate expenses like funeral costs? – North Carolina Short Answer Yes—under North Carolina law, a properly appointed executor (called a “personal representative”) generally can use estate funds to pay legitimate estate expenses, including reasonable funeral and burial costs. The key is…

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Probate Q&A Series

If a brokerage account has no beneficiaries, what is the process to transfer or liquidate it using letters testamentary? NC

If a brokerage account has no beneficiaries, what is the process to transfer or liquidate it using letters testamentary? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, if a brokerage account has no valid beneficiary designation (and no surviving joint owner with rights of survivorship), the account is usually a probate asset. The personal representative…

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Probate Q&A Series

What documents does the probate court typically require to show an investment account must pass through probate? NC

What documents does the probate court typically require to show an investment account must pass through probate? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the Clerk of Superior Court (probate) usually does not require a special “proof packet” just to decide whether a brokerage account is a probate asset. Instead, the personal representative typically…

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Probate Q&A Series

What documents does a guardian typically need to provide to collect retirement benefits for an adult child with disabilities? NC

What documents does a guardian typically need to provide to collect retirement benefits for an adult child with disabilities? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a retirement system or plan administrator will usually require proof of (1) the beneficiary’s identity, (2) the member’s death, and (3) the guardian’s legal authority to receive money…

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Probate Q&A Series

How do I prove a deceased person’s brokerage account has no beneficiary or transfer-on-death designation for probate? NC

How do I prove a deceased person’s brokerage account has no beneficiary or transfer-on-death designation for probate? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina probate, the usual way to prove a brokerage account has no transfer-on-death (TOD) or pay-on-death (POD) beneficiary is to obtain written confirmation from the brokerage firm’s transfer/estate department showing the…

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Probate Q&A Series

Do I have to worry about Medicaid trying to recover costs from my parent’s estate after they pass away? NC

Do I have to worry about Medicaid trying to recover costs from my parent’s estate after they pass away? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, Medicaid can seek repayment from a deceased recipient’s estate for certain Medicaid-paid services, through the State’s Medicaid Estate Recovery program. Whether there is anything to recover depends on…

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Probate Q&A Series

What legal steps should I take now if my parent is in hospice and I suspect financial abuse or an improper property transfer? NC

What legal steps should I take now if my parent is in hospice and I suspect financial abuse or an improper property transfer? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the fastest legal “next steps” usually focus on (1) preserving evidence, (2) stopping further transactions, and (3) putting a court-supervised decision-maker in place if…

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Probate Q&A Series

After I file the initial inventory, what are the next steps in the estate process if the other side doesn’t respond? NC

After I file the initial inventory, what are the next steps in the estate process if the other side doesn’t respond? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina estate administration, filing the initial inventory is usually followed by ongoing administration tasks (paying valid debts and expenses, managing estate property, and preparing the next required…

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