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Guardianship Q&A Series

Do we need full guardianship, or can we ask for a more limited guardianship that only covers medical decisions or certain areas? NC

Do we need full guardianship, or can we ask for a more limited guardianship that only covers medical decisions or certain areas? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, full guardianship is not always required. A petition can ask the Clerk of Superior Court to appoint a guardian with powers limited to the areas…

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Probate Q&A Series

How are stocks or investment accounts handled in probate—do they get split into separate accounts for heirs, or do they have to be sold to pay debts? nc

How are stocks or investment accounts handled in probate—do they get split into separate accounts for heirs, or do they have to be sold to pay debts? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina probate, stocks and investment accounts that are part of the estate do not automatically have to be sold. The estate…

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Probate Q&A Series

Can the executor make an early distribution of a vehicle before the creditor period ends, and what are the risks if a creditor shows up later? nc

Can the executor make an early distribution of a vehicle before the creditor period ends, and what are the risks if a creditor shows up later? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, an executor (personal representative) can sometimes make an early, partial distribution of estate property—like a vehicle—before the creditor notice period ends,…

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Guardianship Q&A Series

Can I still handle bills and manage our shared property if I’m already listed on the bank accounts but don’t have a power of attorney? nc

Can I still handle bills and manage our shared property if I’m already listed on the bank accounts but don’t have a power of attorney? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, being listed as a joint owner on a bank account often allows withdrawals and bill payments from that specific account even without…

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Probate Q&A Series

What can I file in probate court to show whether a bank account had rights of survivorship when the original account documents are missing? NC

What can I file in probate court to show whether a bank account had rights of survivorship when the original account documents are missing? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the cleanest way to prove a bank account had a right of survivorship is the bank’s written account agreement (often the signature card)…

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Probate Q&A Series

How does the court decide whether property-related payments get reimbursed before the remaining funds are distributed? nc

How does the court decide whether property-related payments get reimbursed before the remaining funds are distributed? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the court (usually the Clerk of Superior Court in an estate matter) generally reimburses certain property-related payments before any remaining funds are distributed, but only if the payments qualify as proper…

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Guardianship Q&A Series

What happens to my inheritance if my relative’s care costs increase or the estate requires ongoing payments for my relative? nc

What happens to my inheritance if my relative’s care costs increase or the estate requires ongoing payments for my relative? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, an expected inheritance is not protected just because a family member hopes to receive it later. If an adult relative has been found incompetent and a guardian…

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Probate Q&A Series

How do I properly submit multi-year accountings when the official forms don’t have enough space for all entries? nc

How do I properly submit multi-year accountings when the official forms don’t have enough space for all entries? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the Clerk of Superior Court can require an estate or fiduciary accounting to be presented in a format the clerk can review and audit, including standardized AOC accounting forms.…

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Surplus Funds Q&A Series

Who has to be notified or included in the petition if my parent was married at death and there are other names on the foreclosure paperwork? nc

Who has to be notified or included in the petition if my parent was married at death and there are other names on the foreclosure paperwork? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a petition to determine who gets foreclosure surplus funds is filed as a special proceeding before the Clerk of Superior Court.…

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Probate Q&A Series

Do I need to authorize payment from the decedent’s bank account to cover costs related to selling an estate vehicle? nc

Do I need to authorize payment from the decedent’s bank account to cover costs related to selling an estate vehicle? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, payment of estate expenses tied to selling a decedent’s vehicle (like title fees, lien payoffs, towing, or necessary repairs) generally should be authorized and paid by the…

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Probate Q&A Series

How can I access money that’s tied up with a company that handled the deceased person’s finances or payments? nc

How can I access money that’s tied up with a company that handled the deceased person’s finances or payments? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, most companies will not release a deceased person’s money or detailed account information until someone has legal authority to act for the estate. That authority usually comes from…

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