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Probate Q&A Series ·

How do we reopen a closed estate and appoint a new executor to handle property discovered years later in another country? nc

How do we reopen a closed estate and appoint a new executor to handle property discovered years later in another country? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a closed estate can usually be reopened when after-discovered property turns up, when a necessary act was not completed, or for other proper cause. The request…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

Who is responsible for a deceased person’s credit card debt, and can collectors pursue family members if the estate can’t pay? nc

Recent Legal Update Updated: March 2026 This article previously cited statutes that do not directly govern North Carolina estate creditor-claim deadlines for typical credit card debts. In particular, N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-22 is a limitations “savings” statute that ties lawsuits to the estate-claims deadline, but it is not the primary probate claims-deadline statute itself.…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

How does a prenuptial agreement impact a surviving spouse’s right to a year’s allowance during probate? nc

Recent Legal Update Updated: April 2026 North Carolina’s current version of N.C. Gen. Stat. § 30-15 provides that a surviving spouse’s year’s allowance claim must be filed within six months after the issuance of letters testamentary or letters of administration when a personal representative has been appointed. Older descriptions sometimes referred to a deadline tied…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

What happens if an escrow account keeps paying insurance after someone dies, and how are duplicate payments and refunds handled? nc

What happens if an escrow account keeps paying insurance after someone dies, and how are duplicate payments and refunds handled? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a mortgage escrow account can keep paying homeowners insurance after a borrower dies because the loan and escrow setup usually continue until the servicer is told to…

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What other trust or asset-protection options can I use to keep my benefits if a special needs trust isn’t allowed in my situation? nc

What other trust or asset-protection options can I use to keep my benefits if a special needs trust isn’t allowed in my situation? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, if a traditional special needs trust is not available, other options may still help protect Medicaid eligibility, depending on the type of benefit and…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

Are transfer‑on‑death and retirement accounts excluded from the probate estate, and how should they be listed on the inventory and accounting? nc

Are transfer‑on‑death and retirement accounts excluded from the probate estate, and how should they be listed on the inventory and accounting? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a transfer-on-death (TOD/POD) securities account and a retirement account (like an IRA) with a living, named beneficiary usually pass outside the probate estate, so they are…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

How can I transfer my adult child’s brokerage account when no beneficiary was named using a small‑estate affidavit instead of full probate? nc

How can I transfer my adult child’s brokerage account when no beneficiary was named using a small-estate affidavit instead of full probate? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a brokerage account with no named beneficiary is usually part of the decedent’s probate estate. If the estate qualifies, an heir can often collect the…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

Does a 401(k) with named beneficiaries go through probate, or does it pass directly to the beneficiaries? nc

Does a 401(k) with named beneficiaries go through probate, or does it pass directly to the beneficiaries? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a 401(k) that has valid, living beneficiaries named on the plan’s beneficiary designation usually does not go through probate. Instead, the plan administrator typically pays it directly to the named…

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