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Probate Q&A Series

How should I document and value household items for the court inventory, and should I separate undisputed, disputed, and joint items? NC

How should I document and value household items for the court inventory, and should I separate undisputed, disputed, and joint items? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the personal representative should list household items that are part of the probate estate at their fair market value as of the date of death and…

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Probate Q&A Series

What can I legally say or do if the estranged spouse keeps demanding access to the house, vehicles, or bank accounts before the estate is opened? NC

What can I legally say or do if the estranged spouse keeps demanding access to the house, vehicles, or bank accounts before the estate is opened? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, before an estate is opened and a personal representative is appointed, no family member has legal authority to hand over, sell,…

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Probate Q&A Series

Can real estate in one jurisdiction be addressed in a probate handled in another, and how do I protect my share if the surviving spouse is living in the home? NC

Can real estate in one jurisdiction be addressed in a probate handled in another, and how do I protect my share if the surviving spouse is living in the home? – North Carolina Short Answer Usually not in a way that changes title. Under North Carolina practice, real estate is governed by the law and…

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Probate Q&A Series

Can we close the estate to avoid another tax year while the court is still reviewing the final accounting, for example by holding a small reserve in trust? NC

Can we close the estate to avoid another tax year while the court is still reviewing the final accounting, for example by holding a small reserve in trust? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, an estate generally cannot be “closed” in the Clerk of Superior Court while the final account is still pending…

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Family Law Q&A Series

What should I expect at a hearing about interim distribution, especially when my spouse is asking for personal property from inside the home? NC

What should I expect at a hearing about interim distribution, especially when my spouse is asking for personal property from inside the home? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, an interim distribution hearing is a short, pretrial hearing in an equitable distribution case where the judge can temporarily divide some marital or divisible…

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Probate Q&A Series

What documents do plan administrators typically require before releasing account details or paying benefits after someone dies? NC

What documents do plan administrators typically require before releasing account details or paying benefits after someone dies? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, plan administrators (like 401(k) and pension plan administrators) usually require proof of death and proof that the person requesting information or payment has legal authority or is the named beneficiary.…

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Probate Q&A Series

What documents and information does a brokerage usually require to transfer a decedent’s investment account into an estate account? NC

What documents and information does a brokerage usually require to transfer a decedent’s investment account into an estate account? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a brokerage usually pauses a transfer until it can confirm (1) the account owner’s death, (2) who has legal authority to act for the estate, and (3) the…

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Probate Q&A Series

What documents should I provide the auto insurer to move the claim forward, like a death certificate or letters of administration? NC

What documents should I provide the auto insurer to move the claim forward, like a death certificate or letters of administration? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, an auto insurer usually will not release claim funds payable to an estate (or let someone sign a settlement release for the estate) until the insurer…

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Probate Q&A Series

Am I personally responsible for a deceased relative’s credit card balance, and is there any downside if I choose to pay it myself for peace of mind? NC

Am I personally responsible for a deceased relative’s credit card balance, and is there any downside if I choose to pay it myself for peace of mind? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a deceased person’s credit card balance is usually paid from the deceased person’s estate, not by family members. A relative…

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Real Estate Q&A Series

What documents will the county recording office require, like a death certificate and marriage certificate, to complete this transfer? NC

What documents will the county recording office require, like a death certificate and marriage certificate, to complete this transfer? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the county Register of Deeds typically records (1) an attorney-prepared instrument that explains how title passes after the owner’s death under the deed, and (2) supporting proof such…

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