News and Articles

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Real Estate Q&A Series

If the mortgage isn’t paid and the property is foreclosed, could I be personally responsible even if I never assumed the loan? nc

If the mortgage isn’t paid and the property is foreclosed, could I be personally responsible even if I never assumed the loan? – North Carolina Short Answer Usually, no. In North Carolina, an heir or co-owner who inherits a home “subject to” an existing mortgage is not personally liable for the unpaid loan balance unless…

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Guardianship Q&A Series

What evidence should I bring to court to show my parent needs a different placement and better supervision after repeated falls? nc

What evidence should I bring to court to show my parent needs a different placement and better supervision after repeated falls? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the most persuasive evidence is usually objective, dated documentation showing (1) a pattern of falls or safety incidents, (2) a medical reason the current setting is…

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Guardianship Q&A Series

What can I do if I believe a family member is withholding or misusing my parent’s annuity or other funds while my parent is under guardianship? nc

What can I do if I believe a family member is withholding or misusing my parent’s annuity or other funds while my parent is under guardianship? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, concerns about a guardian (or someone acting through the guardian) withholding or misusing a ward’s annuity or other funds are handled…

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Real Estate Q&A Series

Can a remainderman transfer their remainder interest to another family member while the life tenant is still alive? nc

Can a remainderman transfer their remainder interest to another family member while the life tenant is still alive? – North Carolina Short Answer Yes. In North Carolina, a remainderman can usually transfer (sell or gift) an existing remainder interest while the life tenant is still alive, as long as the remainder interest already exists and…

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Real Estate Q&A Series

What rights does the remainderman have if the life tenant is creating conflict or interfering with the property? nc

What rights does the remainderman have if the life tenant is creating conflict or interfering with the property? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a remainderman generally cannot take possession or control of the property while the life tenant is alive, but the remainderman can protect the future interest if the life tenant…

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Probate Q&A Series

How can co-trustees set up a transparent system for paying trust expenses and tracking reimbursements so everyone can see what’s being paid and why? nc

How can co-trustees set up a transparent system for paying trust expenses and tracking reimbursements so everyone can see what’s being paid and why? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, co-trustees can create transparency by (1) separating money and records by trust/sub-trust, (2) adopting a written approval-and-payment workflow, and (3) issuing regular reports…

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Probate Q&A Series

Can retirement accounts be split into inherited accounts for each beneficiary instead of being paid into the trust, and what happens if the plan won’t allow that? nc

Can retirement accounts be split into inherited accounts for each beneficiary instead of being paid into the trust, and what happens if the plan won’t allow that? – North Carolina Short Answer Often, yes: if a retirement account is payable at death to a trust, the custodian may still be able to create separate “inherited”…

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Probate Q&A Series

How do we figure out which assets belong to the probate estate versus the revocable trust versus the separate family trust with the rental properties? nc

How do we figure out which assets belong to the probate estate versus the revocable trust versus the separate family trust with the rental properties? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the simplest way to sort assets is to follow legal title and beneficiary designations as of the date of death. Assets titled…

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Probate Q&A Series

If beneficiaries can’t agree on keeping or selling rental properties, how can the properties be appraised and then divided or sold in a way that’s fair to everyone? nc

If beneficiaries can’t agree on keeping or selling rental properties, how can the properties be appraised and then divided or sold in a way that’s fair to everyone? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, fairness usually comes from using an independent, qualified appraisal (or multiple appraisals) and then choosing a court-supervised path that…

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Probate Q&A Series

Can a trustee make distributions or reimbursements to themselves before the trust and estate accounting is finalized, and how should those payments be documented? nc

Can a trustee make distributions or reimbursements to themselves before the trust and estate accounting is finalized, and how should those payments be documented? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a trustee can generally reimburse themselves for expenses they properly incurred or advanced to administer the trust, and the trustee can pay those…

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Probate Q&A Series

How can co-beneficiaries handle rental income, repairs, and contractor payments during administration without creating liability or accusations of misuse of funds? nc

How can co-beneficiaries handle rental income, repairs, and contractor payments during administration without creating liability or accusations of misuse of funds? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, co-beneficiaries (and especially co-fiduciaries like co-trustees or co-executors) can reduce liability and conflict by (1) confirming who has legal authority over each rental property, (2) keeping…

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Probate Q&A Series

What documents do we need to prove trustee or executor authority to banks, brokerages, and retirement plan administrators so they will release information and process transfers? nc

What documents do we need to prove trustee or executor authority to banks, brokerages, and retirement plan administrators so they will release information and process transfers? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, banks and brokerages usually require (1) a certified death certificate and (2) current court-issued Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration to…

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Probate Q&A Series

How do we handle creditor bills from the decedent’s final expenses while we’re still opening the estate and sorting out which account should pay them? nc

How do we handle creditor bills from the decedent’s final expenses while we’re still opening the estate and sorting out which account should pay them? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the safest approach is usually to (1) get a personal representative (executor/administrator) qualified with the Clerk of Superior Court, (2) track every…

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