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Guardianship Q&A Series

Can a parent handle an adult child’s disability benefits and speak with the agency once guardianship is granted? nc

Can a parent handle an adult child’s disability benefits and speak with the agency once guardianship is granted? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, once a parent is appointed as a guardian, that parent generally can communicate with agencies and handle many day-to-day matters for an adult child who has been adjudicated incompetent.…

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Probate Q&A Series

What happens to the estate administration while a petition to remove the executor is pending? nc

What happens to the estate administration while a petition to remove the executor is pending? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, filing a petition to remove (revoke the letters of) an executor/personal representative does not automatically stop the estate administration. Unless the Clerk of Superior Court enters an order limiting the executor’s authority…

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Probate Q&A Series

What paperwork should be in an estate file that helps confirm who inherits and how property or sale proceeds are divided? nc

What paperwork should be in an estate file that helps confirm who inherits and how property or sale proceeds are divided? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the estate court file that most directly confirms who inherits and how money gets divided usually includes (1) the appointment paperwork for the personal representative, (2)…

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Probate Q&A Series

What happens if the administrator transferred or kept estate property without listing it in the estate paperwork? nc

What happens if the administrator transferred or kept estate property without listing it in the estate paperwork? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, an administrator must identify, safeguard, and report estate assets through the inventory and later accountings filed with the Clerk of Superior Court. If the administrator transferred or kept estate property…

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Probate Q&A Series

How do I document funeral expenses paid from a retirement or similar account in the estate accounting? nc

How do I document funeral expenses paid from a retirement or similar account in the estate accounting? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, an estate accounting generally reports what the personal representative (administrator) actually received and paid out of estate-controlled (probate) assets. If funeral expenses were paid directly from a retirement-type account that…

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Probate Q&A Series

Can a lender refuse to discuss a deceased person’s vehicle loan until the estate representative is formally verified? nc

Can a lender refuse to discuss a deceased person’s vehicle loan until the estate representative is formally verified? – North Carolina Short Answer Yes. In North Carolina, it is common and generally reasonable for an auto lender to refuse to share detailed account or repossession information until the person requesting it proves legal authority to…

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Guardianship Q&A Series

How do we get general guardianship for an adult child with autism who cannot communicate or answer questions? NC

How do we get general guardianship for an adult child with autism who cannot communicate or answer questions? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, “general guardianship” for an adult usually requires two court steps: (1) a Clerk of Superior Court proceeding to have the adult adjudicated incompetent, and (2) an appointment of a…

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Probate Q&A Series

What are the main steps and timeline for notice to creditors, the inventory, the accounting, and distributing inheritances under the will? nc

What are the main steps and timeline for notice to creditors, the inventory, the accounting, and distributing inheritances under the will? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, an executor typically qualifies with the Clerk of Superior Court (Estates) first, then publishes a notice to creditors, files an inventory, keeps records for an accounting,…

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Probate Q&A Series

How do I verify whether a medical creditor’s claim against an estate is valid and properly supported? nc

How do I verify whether a medical creditor’s claim against an estate is valid and properly supported? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a personal representative can verify a medical creditor’s estate claim by confirming the claim was properly presented during the claims period and by demanding documentation that shows (1) who the…

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Probate Q&A Series

Can the executor access and empty a safety deposit box before beneficiaries are notified, and how is that documented? nc

Can the executor access and empty a safety deposit box before beneficiaries are notified, and how is that documented? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a decedent’s safe-deposit box is normally sealed after death and is opened for an official inventory process tied to the Clerk of Superior Court. The executor (or another…

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Probate Q&A Series

What kind of evidence is usually needed to prove undue influence when challenging a will? NC

What kind of evidence is usually needed to prove undue influence when challenging a will? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, undue influence is usually proved with circumstantial evidence—patterns and “red flags” surrounding how the will was made—because direct proof is uncommon. Evidence often focuses on the testator’s vulnerability, the beneficiary’s access and…

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Probate Q&A Series

How can I sell my parent’s house through the estate if I can’t afford to keep paying the mortgage and other home expenses? nc

How can I sell my parent’s house through the estate if I can’t afford to keep paying the mortgage and other home expenses? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the usual path is to open an estate, get a personal representative (executor/administrator) appointed, and then ask the Clerk of Superior Court for authority…

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Probate Q&A Series

Can the administrator force a family member who lives in the decedent’s house to move out during the estate process? nc

Can the administrator force a family member who lives in the decedent’s house to move out during the estate process? – North Carolina Short Answer Sometimes, but not automatically. In North Carolina, an estate administrator usually cannot simply “kick out” a family member from the decedent’s home without a legal basis and the right court…

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