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Guardianship Q&A Series

What paperwork, reporting, or court approvals are usually required after I’m appointed guardian of a minor’s estate? NC

What paperwork, reporting, or court approvals are usually required after I’m appointed guardian of a minor’s estate? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, after appointment as guardian of a minor’s estate, the clerk of superior court typically expects the guardian to (1) qualify and obtain letters of appointment, (2) take control of the…

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Probate Q&A Series

Can an estate administrator require that POD funds be turned over to the estate or used to satisfy will distributions? NC

Can an estate administrator require that POD funds be turned over to the estate or used to satisfy will distributions? – North Carolina Short Answer Usually, no. In North Carolina, payable-on-death (POD) account funds and life insurance proceeds that name a beneficiary generally pass directly to the named beneficiary and are not controlled by the…

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Probate Q&A Series

What remedies are available if an executor is mismanaging or selling estate property?

What remedies are available if an executor is mismanaging or selling estate property? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, remedies for an executor’s mismanagement or improper sales usually start in the Clerk of Superior Court (the estate’s supervising court). Common remedies include forcing the executor to file an inventory or accounting, compelling production…

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Probate Q&A Series

How does obtaining a certificate of trust help in enforcing trust administration with third parties? NC

How does obtaining a certificate of trust help in enforcing trust administration with third parties? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a certificate of trust (also called a certification of trust) is a short document that proves the trust exists and identifies the currently acting trustee and the trustee’s powers—without handing over the…

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Probate Q&A Series

What happens if an executor hasn’t been formally appointed by the probate court? NC

What happens if an executor hasn’t been formally appointed by the probate court? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a person is not the estate’s legal “executor” (personal representative) until the Clerk of Superior Court appoints that person and issues court letters (usually “letters testamentary”). Until then, the person generally has no authority…

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Probate Q&A Series

How are credit card debts handled in the probate process? NC

How are credit card debts handled in the probate process? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina probate, credit card debt is usually treated as an unsecured claim against the estate and is paid (if at all) from probate assets after higher-priority expenses are covered. The personal representative should not pay credit card bills…

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