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Probate Q&A Series ·

What happens to the extra foreclosure sale proceeds after the reverse mortgage is paid off—do they go to the estate or directly to the heir? NC

What happens to the extra foreclosure sale proceeds after the reverse mortgage is paid off—do they go to the estate or directly to the heir? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, surplus money left over after a reverse-mortgage foreclosure sale is paid is generally paid to the person(s) legally entitled to the property’s…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

Can the decedent’s parent request the cremated remains if the will leaves everything to the decedent’s partner and doesn’t specifically mention remains? NC

Can the decedent’s parent request the cremated remains if the will leaves everything to the decedent’s partner and doesn’t specifically mention remains? – North Carolina Short Answer Sometimes, but not just because the parent disagrees with the will. In North Carolina, control over cremation and the handling of cremated remains usually follows a separate “priority…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

Can a creditor require the estate to disclose other creditors’ claims before agreeing to a settlement? NC

Can a creditor require the estate to disclose other creditors’ claims before agreeing to a settlement? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a creditor generally cannot require an estate to disclose other creditors’ claims as a condition of settlement. The personal representative’s job is to collect and review claims, pay valid claims in…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

If I already closed the accounts and distributed the remaining money, do I still have to file an inventory and final accounting? NC

If I already closed the accounts and distributed the remaining money, do I still have to file an inventory and final accounting? – North Carolina Short Answer Usually, yes. In North Carolina, a personal representative generally must file the estate inventory and later file a final account with the Clerk of Superior Court, even if…

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If my bank accounts already have pay-on-death beneficiaries, do I still need a revocable trust for my estate plan? NC

If my bank accounts already have pay-on-death beneficiaries, do I still need a revocable trust for my estate plan? – North Carolina Short Answer Not always. In North Carolina, pay-on-death (POD) designations can transfer bank accounts directly to named beneficiaries at death, which may reduce what goes through probate. But POD designations do not address…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

Can a reverse-mortgage lender foreclose if the family or estate was not properly notified, and is there anything that can be done after the sale? NC

Can a reverse-mortgage lender foreclose if the family or estate was not properly notified, and is there anything that can be done after the sale? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a reverse-mortgage lender can foreclose after the loan becomes due (often after the borrower’s death), but the foreclosure must follow North Carolina’s…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

What documentation does the probate court typically accept to show an account is individually owned and not payable on death? NC

What documentation does the probate court typically accept to show an account is individually owned and not payable on death? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the Clerk of Superior Court (probate) typically accepts the brokerage firm’s official titling/registration records to show whether an account is individually owned and whether it has a…

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Can someone sue the trustee personally and go after the trustee’s own house or bank account because a trust-owned rental had a claim? NC

Can someone sue the trustee personally and go after the trustee’s own house or bank account because a trust-owned rental had a claim? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a claim tied to a trust-owned rental (like a lease dispute or an injury on the property) is typically pursued against the trustee in…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

What happens if the notice to creditors period already ended and we later discover additional estate assets like bank accounts? NC

What happens if the notice to creditors period already ended and we later discover additional estate assets like bank accounts? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, finding new estate assets after the notice-to-creditors period ends usually does not “restart” the creditor deadline. If the estate is still open and the personal representative has…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

As the executor, can I use money from the estate bank account to pay estate expenses like funeral costs? NC

As the executor, can I use money from the estate bank account to pay estate expenses like funeral costs? – North Carolina Short Answer Yes—under North Carolina law, a properly appointed executor (called a “personal representative”) generally can use estate funds to pay legitimate estate expenses, including reasonable funeral and burial costs. The key is…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

How do I recover surplus money after a reverse-mortgage foreclosure sale when the property belonged to an estate? NC

How do I recover surplus money after a reverse-mortgage foreclosure sale when the property belonged to an estate? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, any money left over after a reverse-mortgage foreclosure sale (the “surplus”) is paid to the person legally entitled to it. When the former owner is deceased, the surplus is…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

If a brokerage account has no beneficiaries, what is the process to transfer or liquidate it using letters testamentary? NC

If a brokerage account has no beneficiaries, what is the process to transfer or liquidate it using letters testamentary? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, if a brokerage account has no valid beneficiary designation (and no surviving joint owner with rights of survivorship), the account is usually a probate asset. The personal representative…

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