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Estate Planning Q&A Series

Can I start my living trust with just one property and add other homes later without redoing everything? NC

Can I start my living trust with just one property and add other homes later without redoing everything? – North Carolina Short Answer Yes. In North Carolina, a revocable living trust is commonly created first and then “funded” over time by transferring assets into it, including additional homes later. Usually, adding another property does not…

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Guardianship Q&A Series

If my parent is found competent but later gets hurt at home after refusing help, could family members still be blamed for neglect? NC

If my parent is found competent but later gets hurt at home after refusing help, could family members still be blamed for neglect? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a competent adult generally has the right to refuse help and accept risk, even if family members strongly disagree. Family members are most likely…

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Probate Q&A Series

What can I do if the mortgage servicer is claiming I’m in default based on deferred payments that I believe were handled correctly?

What can I do if the mortgage servicer is claiming I’m in default based on deferred payments that I believe were handled correctly? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the practical first step is to dispute the claimed default in writing and demand a complete payment history that shows exactly how the servicer…

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Estate Planning Q&A Series

Does putting rental income into a bank account in the trust’s name reduce personal liability for the trustee? NC

Does putting rental income into a bank account in the trust’s name reduce personal liability for the trustee? – North Carolina Short Answer Putting rental income into a bank account titled in the trust’s name is a good administrative step, but it usually does not, by itself, “shield” a trustee from personal liability in North…

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Guardianship Q&A Series

What is the difference between having financial power of attorney and needing guardianship when the main issue is daily living and safety decisions? NC

What is the difference between having financial power of attorney and needing guardianship when the main issue is daily living and safety decisions? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a financial power of attorney mainly lets an agent handle money and property. It usually does not give authority to decide where an impaired…

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Probate Q&A Series

Can a notarized form or paperwork to send a lump sum to our joint bank account override an old beneficiary designation? NC

Can a notarized form or paperwork to send a lump sum to our joint bank account override an old beneficiary designation? – North Carolina Short Answer Usually, no. In North Carolina, pension and retirement-related lump sums are typically paid to the person listed on the plan’s beneficiary designation on file, not based on where someone…

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Guardianship Q&A Series

How do I get a court-appointed guardian for an elderly parent who refuses in-home care or assisted living even though it isn’t safe to live alone? NC

How do I get a court-appointed guardian for an elderly parent who refuses in-home care or assisted living even though it isn’t safe to live alone? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a court-appointed guardian for an elderly parent usually requires filing a petition to have the parent legally found “incompetent” and then…

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Guardianship Q&A Series

How early can I start the guardianship process so there isn’t a gap in medical decision-making when my child turns 18? NC

How early can I start the guardianship process so there isn’t a gap in medical decision-making when my child turns 18? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the guardianship process to cover decision-making after age 18 can typically be started during the six months before the child turns 18. That window is designed…

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Estate Planning Q&A Series

What happens if a family member tries to claim my parent is incompetent—can they use that to take control of decisions or place them in a facility? NC

What happens if a family member tries to claim my parent is incompetent—can they use that to take control of decisions or place them in a facility? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a family member cannot take legal control of an adult parent’s decisions just by saying the parent is “incompetent.” To…

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Probate Q&A Series

What happens to unpaid hospital bills and other debts while there may also be a separate injury or death-related claim pending? NC

What happens to unpaid hospital bills and other debts while there may also be a separate injury or death-related claim pending? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, most unpaid hospital bills and other debts become claims against the decedent’s estate, and they are generally paid only from estate assets and only in the…

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Probate Q&A Series

If my spouse died without a will and the property was only in their name, who inherits the out-of-state real estate when there is a surviving spouse and an adult child? NC

If my spouse died without a will and the property was only in their name, who inherits the out-of-state real estate when there is a surviving spouse and an adult child? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina intestate succession law, when a married person dies without a will and is survived by a…

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Probate Q&A Series

Can the estate negotiate a settlement with a creditor, and when is the best time to do that during the probate process? NC

Can the estate negotiate a settlement with a creditor, and when is the best time to do that during the probate process? – North Carolina Short Answer Yes. In North Carolina probate, the personal representative (executor or administrator) can often negotiate and resolve a creditor’s claim as part of administering the estate, especially for unsecured…

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