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Probate Q&A Series

What documents does a plan administrator usually require from an estate to release tax forms or account records? nc

What documents does a plan administrator usually require from an estate to release tax forms or account records? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a retirement plan administrator will usually release a deceased participant’s tax forms (such as 1099s) or account records only after receiving proof of death and proof of legal authority…

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Probate Q&A Series

How do I handle a deceased person’s out-of-state real property when the estate is insolvent and creditors are demanding payment? NC

How do I handle a deceased person’s out-of-state real property when the estate is insolvent and creditors are demanding payment? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina probate practice, a personal representative generally cannot use a North Carolina estate file to directly transfer or sell real property located in another state. When the estate…

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Probate Q&A Series

Will I get in trouble for withdrawing money from the deceased person’s account around the time they died if I had a power of attorney? nc

Will I get in trouble for withdrawing money from the deceased person’s account around the time they died if I had a power of attorney? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a power of attorney generally stops at the moment of the principal’s death, so withdrawals made after death can create serious problems…

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Partition Action Q&A Series

If the court orders a sale, who handles the listing and sale process, and can someone outbid the accepted offer before closing? nc

If the court orders a sale, who handles the listing and sale process, and can someone outbid the accepted offer before closing? – North Carolina Short Answer In a North Carolina partition sale, the court (usually through the Clerk of Superior Court) appoints a commissioner to run the sale process, not one of the co-owners.…

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Probate Q&A Series

How does an out-of-town family member affect who inherits or who can make decisions about a deceased person’s estate? nc

How does an out-of-town family member affect who inherits or who can make decisions about a deceased person’s estate? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, an out-of-town family member usually does not change who inherits. Inheritance depends on a valid will, or (if there is no will) North Carolina’s intestate succession rules—not where…

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Probate Q&A Series

How do life insurance policies and old beneficiary designations affect what is distributed through the estate? nc

How do life insurance policies and old beneficiary designations affect what is distributed through the estate? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, life insurance usually does not pass through the probate estate if the policy has a living named beneficiary. The insurance company generally pays the person listed on the most recent beneficiary…

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Estate Planning Q&A Series

How can we set up our estate plan so each spouse’s separate property goes to their own children while we still protect the surviving spouse? nc

How can we set up our estate plan so each spouse’s separate property goes to their own children while we still protect the surviving spouse? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, this is commonly handled by updating each spouse’s plan so separate property is directed into a trust structure that (1) supports the…

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Probate Q&A Series

What happens if the deceased person’s house or accounts passed outside of probate—do I still have any rights to information or property? nc

What happens if the deceased person’s house or accounts passed outside of probate—do I still have any rights to information or property? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, many assets can pass “outside probate” (for example, joint accounts with survivorship or payable-on-death accounts), and those assets usually go directly to the named survivor…

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Probate Q&A Series

How does filing an insolvency petition affect a pending or threatened foreclosure on estate property? nc

How does filing an insolvency petition affect a pending or threatened foreclosure on estate property? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, filing an insolvency petition in an estate administration usually does not automatically stop a secured creditor from foreclosing on estate real property. A deed of trust lender generally keeps lien rights and…

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Probate Q&A Series

What happens if the estate cannot pay a creditor right away because the personal representative is hard to reach? nc

What happens if the estate cannot pay a creditor right away because the personal representative is hard to reach? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a creditor generally cannot force immediate payment just because a personal representative is difficult to reach. The creditor’s main job is to file a proper written claim with…

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