Explore our informative articles, insights, and updates focused on North Carolina Estate Administration, Estate Planning, Partition Actions, and Surplus Fund cases. Our goal is to make these complex topics accessible, offering you guidance and understanding at each step of the legal process. Whether you’re looking to navigate probate administration, protect your assets through careful planning, understand partition actions, or resolve issues with surplus funds, our articles are designed to empower you with practical advice, legal insights, and actionable steps. Stay informed and feel confident as you make decisions about your estate and legal matters.
How do I make sure I’m reimbursed or credited for property taxes and roof repairs I paid? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina law, a co-owner in a partition case can usually recover contributions for necessary carrying costs like property taxes and essential repairs, and may also receive credit for value-adding improvements. This…
Who is allowed to serve as the personal representative, and how is that person appointed? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina law, a personal representative (executor or administrator) must be an adult who is legally competent, not disqualified by a serious criminal record or certain residency issues, and otherwise suitable to handle the…
How can I decide between a will and a living trust for my situation? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, most people benefit from having at least a will, and some also use a revocable living trust to manage assets during life and avoid probate at death. A will must go through the…
How can I properly notify a company creditor and make sure I’m in compliance with state requirements? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a personal representative must both publish a general notice to creditors and, for known creditors such as a company, send a written notice directly to the creditor at its correct…
How do I file and update the estate inventory, and what records do I need to provide? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the personal representative must file a sworn estate inventory with the Clerk of Superior Court, usually within 90 days after qualifying. The inventory lists all probate assets and their date-of-death…
Which bank statements and documents are required for the annual and final estate accounting, and do I need to include statements for months after the annual period ends? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, annual and final estate accountings must list every receipt and disbursement for the period covered and be backed up…
How can I remove a retained life estate so I can sell the house, and what documents are needed to do it correctly? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a retained life estate cannot be “removed” by the life tenant acting alone. To sell the house in full fee simple, the life tenant…
Can I remove my name from a mortgage without selling the property, and what steps are involved? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina law, a person generally cannot unilaterally remove a name from a mortgage without the lender’s consent. Because a mortgage is a contract, the usual paths are (1) refinance the loan…
How can I force the sale of a house if I’m on the mortgage but not listed on the deed? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina law, a person generally cannot bring a partition action or force the sale of a house unless that person has an ownership interest in the real estate,…
What happens if the mortgage isn’t paid during a co‑owner dispute, and do I still receive any equity if the property is foreclosed? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, if co-owners stop paying the mortgage during a dispute, the lender can foreclose on the property, and that foreclosure generally wipes out everyone’s ownership,…
If the will doesn’t name an executor, who can be appointed and does that person control how the house is handled? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, if a will does not name an executor, the clerk of superior court can appoint a personal representative (often called an administrator with the will annexed)…
Can a bank reclaim government benefits or retirement deposits that hit our joint account after my spouse’s death if I already used the money to pay the mortgage and other bills? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina law, banks and government agencies can usually reclaim government benefits or retirement deposits that were not…
What happens if the online plat date doesn’t match the date I was told—am I in the wrong book or is there a revision? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a mismatch between the date shown in an online plat index and the date someone quoted usually comes from how the register of…
How do I check if lot numbers have changed due to re-subdivision or re-recording since the original plat? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, changes to lot numbers normally show up on later subdivision or recombination plats recorded in the county Register of Deeds, often alongside updated parcel numbers in the county tax/GIS…
How can we replace the corporate trustee named in the will with a different trust company, and do all beneficiaries need to agree before anything is funded? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina law, replacing the corporate trustee named in a will usually requires either following any replacement language in the will or…
What is the best way to handle the estate and trust tax returns and keep enough funds available to pay the preparer while we resolve outstanding bills or claims? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina law, the personal representative should treat tax returns and preparation fees as core administration expenses and plan for…
Do I need to include a creditor with a UCC filing in the estate’s standard notice to creditors, or is it treated separately from debts tied to real property? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina probate law, a creditor whose claim is secured by a UCC filing on the decedent’s personal property is…
What happens if other heirs delay or refuse to sign the receipt for distribution? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, an heir’s delay or refusal to sign a receipt for distribution does not give that person extra rights, but it can complicate closing the estate. The personal representative can still tender the distribution,…
Do I need to open a separate estate account if there was a joint bank account and I used court papers to move other accounts into my name? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina probate practice, a personal representative generally should open a separate estate checking account and run all estate receipts and…
After filing the inventory, what does the accounting require to document payments to creditors and taxes and distributions to myself? – North Carolina Short Answer In a North Carolina estate, each annual or final accounting filed with the Clerk of Superior Court must show every dollar that came into and went out of the estate,…