Probate Q&A Series

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Probate Q&A Series

What kinds of documents count as proof of parentage for an inheritance claim if there was no formal court order before the parent died? nc

What kinds of documents count as proof of parentage for an inheritance claim if there was no formal court order before the parent died? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, “proof of parentage” for an inheritance claim usually means documents that fit one of the specific legal pathways the Intestate Succession Act recognizes—most…

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Probate Q&A Series

Does the personal representative also need to sign a receipt or release if they are an heir but no heir distributions were made? nc

Does the personal representative also need to sign a receipt or release if they are an heir but no heir distributions were made? – North Carolina Short Answer Usually, a receipt or release is used to document that a beneficiary actually received a distribution and (in many cases) agreed to release the personal representative from…

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Probate Q&A Series

Can someone living in a trust-owned house use the trust checking account to pay bills without the other beneficiaries’ approval? nc

Can someone living in a trust-owned house use the trust checking account to pay bills without the other beneficiaries’ approval? – North Carolina Short Answer Usually not—unless that person is the trustee (or an authorized co-trustee/agent) and the trust terms allow the payment. In North Carolina, the trustee controls the trust checking account and must…

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Probate Q&A Series

Can family members make decisions about the land before an executor or administrator is officially appointed? nc

Can family members make decisions about the land before an executor or administrator is officially appointed? – North Carolina Short Answer Usually, no. In North Carolina, family members generally do not have legal authority to sell, mortgage, lease long-term, or otherwise make binding decisions about a deceased person’s land until the Clerk of Superior Court…

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Probate Q&A Series

If a refund check owed to the estate was cashed fraudulently, how can the estate recover the money while an investigation is pending? nc

If a refund check owed to the estate was cashed fraudulently, how can the estate recover the money while an investigation is pending? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, an estate can often pursue recovery of a fraudulently cashed refund check by promptly making a written claim with the bank(s) involved and the…

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Probate Q&A Series

What documents does the lender usually require to release a deceased borrower’s loan records to the estate representative? nc

What documents does the lender usually require to release a deceased borrower’s loan records to the estate representative? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a lender usually releases a deceased borrower’s loan records after receiving proof of death and proof that the requester has legal authority to act for the estate. In most…

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Probate Q&A Series

How do I get itemized credit-card statements for a deceased person’s account to verify what the estate actually owes? nc

How do I get itemized credit-card statements for a deceased person’s account to verify what the estate actually owes? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the cleanest way to obtain itemized credit-card statements for a deceased person is for the estate’s personal representative (executor/administrator) to request them directly from the card issuer or…

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Probate Q&A Series

What happens to a car with an auto loan after the borrower dies if the vehicle has already been voluntarily surrendered or repossessed? – nc

What happens to a car with an auto loan after the borrower dies if the vehicle has already been voluntarily surrendered or repossessed? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, if the vehicle was already voluntarily surrendered or repossessed before (or around) the borrower’s death, the car is usually no longer an estate asset…

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Probate Q&A Series

How can co-trustees set up a transparent system for paying trust expenses and tracking reimbursements so everyone can see what’s being paid and why? nc

How can co-trustees set up a transparent system for paying trust expenses and tracking reimbursements so everyone can see what’s being paid and why? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, co-trustees can create transparency by (1) separating money and records by trust/sub-trust, (2) adopting a written approval-and-payment workflow, and (3) issuing regular reports…

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Probate Q&A Series

Can retirement accounts be split into inherited accounts for each beneficiary instead of being paid into the trust, and what happens if the plan won’t allow that? nc

Can retirement accounts be split into inherited accounts for each beneficiary instead of being paid into the trust, and what happens if the plan won’t allow that? – North Carolina Short Answer Often, yes: if a retirement account is payable at death to a trust, the custodian may still be able to create separate “inherited”…

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Probate Q&A Series

How do we figure out which assets belong to the probate estate versus the revocable trust versus the separate family trust with the rental properties? nc

How do we figure out which assets belong to the probate estate versus the revocable trust versus the separate family trust with the rental properties? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the simplest way to sort assets is to follow legal title and beneficiary designations as of the date of death. Assets titled…

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Probate Q&A Series

If beneficiaries can’t agree on keeping or selling rental properties, how can the properties be appraised and then divided or sold in a way that’s fair to everyone? nc

If beneficiaries can’t agree on keeping or selling rental properties, how can the properties be appraised and then divided or sold in a way that’s fair to everyone? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, fairness usually comes from using an independent, qualified appraisal (or multiple appraisals) and then choosing a court-supervised path that…

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Probate Q&A Series

Can a trustee make distributions or reimbursements to themselves before the trust and estate accounting is finalized, and how should those payments be documented? nc

Can a trustee make distributions or reimbursements to themselves before the trust and estate accounting is finalized, and how should those payments be documented? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a trustee can generally reimburse themselves for expenses they properly incurred or advanced to administer the trust, and the trustee can pay those…

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