How can I help an elderly parent review or update a will if their memory is inconsistent from day to day? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, an elderly parent can review or update a will as long as they have enough mental capacity at the time they sign it to understand (1)…
Do we need to formally revoke the old power of attorney and notify banks, doctors, and insurers? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, signing a new power of attorney often revokes an older one if the new document says it revokes prior powers, but that does not automatically “update” every bank, doctor, or…
Can we update an existing will and still use a trust or deed strategy so the house goes to the child without probate issues? – North Carolina Short Answer Yes. In North Carolina, a will can be updated while also using a non-probate strategy for a home, such as placing the home into a properly…
How can I change a springing power of attorney so it becomes effective immediately? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a “springing” financial power of attorney usually cannot be safely converted to “effective immediately” by handwriting edits or informal changes. The typical solution is for the principal to sign a new durable power…
Do we still need a doctor’s letter to activate the current power of attorney if my parent has capacity and wants me to act now? – North Carolina Short Answer If the current North Carolina power of attorney is written as a “springing” document that only becomes effective after incapacity, then a doctor’s written determination…
What are my duties and limits as a durable power of attorney, and what mistakes should I avoid? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, an agent acting under a durable power of attorney must follow the document, act in the principal’s best interest, and avoid conflicts of interest and self-dealing. The agent’s authority…
What are the pros and cons of using an irrevocable trust for land and other assets if I might want to sell or refinance property later? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, an irrevocable trust can protect assets from certain creditor risks and can help carry out long-term estate planning goals, but it…
What type of trust makes the most sense for a business owner with multiple LLCs—revocable or irrevocable—and what are the tradeoffs? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, most business owners with multiple LLCs start with a revocable living trust for clean succession, probate avoidance for personally owned assets, and a built-in plan for…
What estate planning documents should an elderly parent have in place, and in what order should we tackle them? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the usual order is to start with documents that protect an elderly parent during life if decision-making becomes harder: a durable financial power of attorney and a health…
After signing, when does a power of attorney become effective and where should we keep or file it? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, most financial powers of attorney become effective when the document is properly signed and notarized, unless the document says it starts later (sometimes called a “springing” power). There is…