What other estate planning documents should we consider updating along with our wills? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, updating a will is usually only one part of updating an estate plan. Many families also update (1) financial powers of attorney, (2) health care documents (health care power of attorney and living will),…
What happens to the money if the child turns adulthood—can the trust delay access or set conditions? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, an irrevocable third-party trust can be drafted to delay a beneficiary’s access past age 18 and to set conditions for distributions, as long as the terms are clear and lawful.…
If I create an irrevocable trust, what control do I give up and how hard is it to change later? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, an irrevocable trust usually means the person creating the trust (the “settlor”) gives up the easy ability to take the assets back, rewrite the beneficiaries, or change…
Does a newer power of attorney automatically cancel an older one, or does it have to say it revokes prior documents? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a newer power of attorney does not always automatically cancel an older one. The safest and most common approach is for the newer document to clearly…
What is the practical difference between a revocable and an irrevocable funeral trust for making sure my wishes are followed? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the practical difference is control versus lock-in. A revocable preneed funeral trust generally allows the purchaser to cancel and get the trust money back, which makes it…
Can I add money to the trust on a recurring basis over time, or does it need to be funded all at once? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, an irrevocable trust can usually be funded over time. Many trusts are set up with an initial deposit and then receive additional contributions later…
What does a revocable living trust actually include, and what assets should I put into it? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a revocable living trust usually includes a written trust agreement (naming the trustee, successor trustee, and beneficiaries) plus a plan to “fund” the trust by retitling certain assets into the trust’s…
Can a financial power of attorney be used to deal with a disability benefit that stopped or needs to be restarted? – North Carolina Short Answer Sometimes. In North Carolina, a properly signed durable (financial) power of attorney can let an agent handle many financial tasks tied to benefits, such as contacting an agency, gathering…
Which power of attorney controls if my parent signed an older one naming me and then signed a newer one later? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the newer power of attorney usually controls to the extent it revokes the older one or gives different instructions. If the newer document does not revoke…
If I’m funding the trust from where I live, which state’s trust rules apply? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the state whose trust rules apply usually depends on what the trust document says about governing law and where the trust is administered (often tied to the trustee’s location), not simply where the…
Can a trust help protect my assets if I ever need long-term care or Medicaid in the future? – North Carolina Short Answer Sometimes, but it depends on the type of trust and the timing. In North Carolina, a revocable living trust usually does not protect assets for Medicaid long-term care because the assets are…
Can I be named as power of attorney for someone who is not related to me? – North Carolina Short Answer Yes. In North Carolina, a person (the “principal”) can name a non-relative as agent under a power of attorney, as long as the document is properly signed and acknowledged and the principal has capacity…
What happens if we can’t get a power of attorney signed while my child is hospitalized? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a power of attorney generally does not exist until it is properly signed and notarized (and, for a health care power of attorney, also signed in front of two qualified witnesses).…
How do I update beneficiary designations on accounts so they match my current estate plan? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, beneficiary designations on accounts (like investment and money market accounts) usually control who receives those assets at death, even if a will or trust says something different. To make the designations match…
Does a trustee have to provide me a copy of the trust and an accounting of trust assets and expenses? – North Carolina Short Answer Often, yes—at least to certain beneficiaries. In North Carolina, a trustee generally must keep qualified beneficiaries reasonably informed about the trust administration and, when appropriate, provide information that lets them…
What can I do if I’m the only beneficiary but the trustee still won’t release funds I’m requesting? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, being the only beneficiary does not automatically mean the trustee must approve every requested distribution. The trustee must follow the trust’s written terms and use any discretion in good…
How can I tell if the trustee is following the trust terms and acting in the beneficiary’s best interests? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the most practical way to tell whether a trustee is following the trust terms and acting in the beneficiary’s best interests is to review the trust document and…
Can a trustee be required to pay for property maintenance or major repairs if the trust is supposed to cover those costs? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a trustee generally should pay legitimate property maintenance and repair costs from trust assets when the trust terms authorize or require those expenses. A trustee…
What rights do I have as a trust beneficiary to get information and updates from the trustee? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a trust beneficiary generally has the right to reasonable information about the trust and how the trustee is administering it, including updates and (in many situations) an accounting. The trustee…
Should my spouse and I use a joint trust, separate wills, or a different plan now that our children are adults? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, many married couples with adult children can use either (1) a joint revocable trust, (2) two separate revocable trusts, or (3) separate wills (often with “pour-over”…
What’s the difference between putting my home in a life estate versus a trust, and can my existing deed or paperwork be changed if it uses the wrong language? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a life estate deed and a trust can both control who gets a home after death, but they…
What happens if my trust still names my former spouse or has outdated beneficiary terms? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a divorce can automatically change how a will is read if it still names a former spouse, but that automatic rule does not reliably fix a trust, account beneficiary form, or power…
How can I get an extra distribution from a trust when the trustee refuses to approve it? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, an “extra” trust distribution usually depends on what the trust document authorizes and how much discretion it gives the trustee. If the trustee refuses, the typical path is to (1)…
How can I make sure my estate plan reflects my family situation and avoids confusion later? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the best way to make an estate plan match a real-life family situation is to (1) clearly name the decision-makers and beneficiaries, (2) coordinate the will with how assets are titled…
