Estate Planning Q&A Series

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How can we set up a trust to provide long-term support for an elderly family member and an adult child with mental health challenges? NC

How can we set up a trust to provide long-term support for an elderly family member and an adult child with mental health challenges? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, long-term support planning often uses a trust structure that separates (1) who controls the money from (2) who benefits from it. For an…

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Can someone with power of attorney create or update a trust and handle finances on the person’s behalf, and what limits apply? NC

Can someone with power of attorney create or update a trust and handle finances on the person’s behalf, and what limits apply? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, an agent acting under a financial power of attorney can usually handle many day-to-day financial tasks for the principal, but the agent’s authority depends on…

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If neither the elderly family member nor the adult child is mentally capable of managing their affairs, how do we start a guardianship and what does it cover? NC

If neither the elderly family member nor the adult child is mentally capable of managing their affairs, how do we start a guardianship and what does it cover? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a guardianship for an adult starts by filing an incompetency/guardianship proceeding with the Clerk of Superior Court in the…

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If my sibling already has a healthcare power of attorney through a veterans program, do we still need a separate medical power of attorney or just the financial one? NC

If my sibling already has a healthcare power of attorney through a veterans program, do we still need a separate medical power of attorney or just the financial one? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a valid health care power of attorney (even one signed through a veterans program) can cover medical decision-making,…

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What happens if a trustee or beneficiary claims I’m supposed to account for past gifts or spending before anyone gets their share? NC

What happens if a trustee or beneficiary claims I’m supposed to account for past gifts or spending before anyone gets their share? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, whether someone can force an “accounting” of past gifts or spending depends on the legal role involved and the type of property at issue. A…

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How can I update my beneficiary designations to match my overall estate plan? NC

How can I update my beneficiary designations to match my overall estate plan? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, beneficiary designations on accounts and certain assets usually control who receives those assets at death, even if a will says something different. Updating them typically means contacting each financial institution or plan administrator, completing…

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What’s the difference between naming someone in a power of attorney and naming them as a beneficiary? NC

What’s the difference between naming someone in a power of attorney and naming them as a beneficiary? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a power of attorney names an “agent” who can act for someone during that person’s lifetime (for example, to pay bills or manage accounts), and the agent’s authority generally ends…

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What options do I have to protect my primary home and a rental property from Medicaid estate recovery? NC

What options do I have to protect my primary home and a rental property from Medicaid estate recovery? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, Medicaid can seek repayment after death from a recipient’s “estate,” and the definition can reach certain assets that pass outside probate, including interests held through survivorship deeds and some…

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Do I need to prepay my funeral and burial arrangements before I finalize my will, or can I add those instructions later? NC

Do I need to prepay my funeral and burial arrangements before I finalize my will, or can I add those instructions later? – North Carolina Short Answer No. Under North Carolina law, a will can be finalized without prepaid funeral or burial arrangements in place, and funeral/cremation instructions can be added or updated later. In…

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Attorney Jared Pierce
Attorney Jared Pierce
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