If we die, does a will naming a legal guardian override trust language that gives the trustee power to approve our child’s expenses? – NC

If we die, does a will naming a legal guardian override trust language that gives the trustee power to approve our child’s expenses? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina law, a will naming a guardian and a trust giving a trustee control over a child’s expenses usually operate side by side, not in…

Do powers of attorney need witnesses or notarization, and who is allowed to serve in those roles? – NC

Do powers of attorney need witnesses or notarization, and who is allowed to serve in those roles? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina law, most financial powers of attorney must be signed by the principal and acknowledged before a notary public; witnesses are not usually required for those documents. In contrast, a North…

Can I speak or sign on their behalf if they have trouble traveling or communicating, and what proof is needed? – NC

Can I speak or sign on their behalf if they have trouble traveling or communicating, and what proof is needed? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina law, one person may speak or sign on another adult’s behalf only if that authority is clearly granted, usually through a valid power of attorney, health care…

How can I decide between a durable financial power of attorney and a medical power of attorney, and do I need both? – NC

How can I decide between a durable financial power of attorney and a medical power of attorney, and do I need both? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina law, a durable financial power of attorney covers money and property decisions, while a health care power of attorney covers medical and treatment decisions when…

Do we need to list any specific account details in our wills, or is it best to keep those off the documents and rely on beneficiary forms?

Do we need to list any specific account details in our wills, or is it best to keep those off the documents and rely on beneficiary forms? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina law, most retirement accounts, POD bank accounts, and TOD investment accounts pass by contract through their own beneficiary designations, not…

How should we set up beneficiaries on our retirement accounts so they avoid probate and still match our will plans?

How should we set up beneficiaries on our retirement accounts so they avoid probate and still match our will plans? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, retirement accounts avoid probate when they have valid beneficiary or transfer-on-death designations on file with the plan provider; those designations control over the will. To keep things…

What’s the best order for naming primary and backup executors and agents for financial and health care powers of attorney?

What’s the best order for naming primary and backup executors and agents for financial and health care powers of attorney? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina law, spouses commonly name each other first as executor, financial agent, and health care agent, then list one or more trusted relatives as backups in a clear…

Can a married couple name different executors in each will, and how would that work if one spouse dies while an estate is being handled?

Can a married couple name different executors in each will, and how would that work if one spouse dies while an estate is being handled? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina law, a married couple may name different executors in their separate wills, and those choices stand on their own. If one spouse…