If I hold power of attorney, can I sign and record any deed or trust documents on behalf of my in‑law while they are in the hospital? – NC

If I hold power of attorney, can I sign and record any deed or trust documents on behalf of my in‑law while they are in the hospital? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina law, an agent under a properly drafted and signed power of attorney can usually sign and record real estate deeds…

Can we transfer the house into a trust now, and what happens if we need care within the five‑year lookback? – NC

Can we transfer the house into a trust now, and what happens if we need care within the five‑year lookback? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a home can be transferred into a properly designed trust, but if that transfer happens within Medicaid’s five-year lookback window and the trust is not fully Medicaid-compliant,…

How do retirement accounts factor into eligibility for long‑term care assistance and asset protection plans? – NC

How do retirement accounts factor into eligibility for long‑term care assistance and asset protection plans? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, most retirement accounts such as IRAs and 401(k)s count as resources for long-term care Medicaid once a person is old enough to access the funds, but the details depend on whether the…

How can we protect our home if one of us needs long‑term care without losing it to government recovery or nursing home costs? – NC

How can we protect our home if one of us needs long‑term care without losing it to government recovery or nursing home costs? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, long-term care costs can trigger Medicaid “estate recovery,” which allows the State to collect certain paid benefits from a recipient’s estate after death, including…

Do we need to sign a new power of attorney, or can the existing one be amended to make it durable and immediately effective? – NC

Do we need to sign a new power of attorney, or can the existing one be amended to make it durable and immediately effective? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina law, a financial power of attorney that is already signed cannot simply be “edited” or hand-marked to change it from a springing form…

Will moving to assisted living in a different area affect whether the existing power of attorney is valid or honored by banks? – NC

Will moving to assisted living in a different area affect whether the existing power of attorney is valid or honored by banks? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina law, simply moving to assisted living in a different city or county does not, by itself, cancel a properly signed and notarized financial power of…

What is the practical difference between a revocable and an irrevocable trust for asset protection, and which makes sense for us? – NC

What is the practical difference between a revocable and an irrevocable trust for asset protection, and which makes sense for us? – North Carolina Short Answer Under North Carolina law, a standard revocable living trust is excellent for probate avoidance and management if someone becomes incapacitated, but it does not protect assets from long-term care…