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Probate Q&A Series ·

Why must my probate attorney check for Medicaid eligibility before closing an estate?

Detailed Answer When you handle probate in North Carolina, you must determine whether the decedent received Medicaid benefits for long-term care or other covered medical services. Medicaid is a state-federal program administered through your local county department of social services. Under North Carolina law, the county department may file a claim against the estate to…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

What proof of payment and documentation do co-heirs need to recover improvement costs in a North Carolina special proceeding?

Detailed Answer When several heirs inherit real estate in North Carolina, each co-heir holds an undivided interest. If one co-heir pays for substantial repairs or upgrades—such as a new roof, structural fixes or interior renovations—they may seek reimbursement through a special proceeding. You will generally proceed through the estate if the estate remains open or…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

How can a surviving spouse retitle and sell a deceased spouse’s vehicles in North Carolina under the year’s allowance?

How can a surviving spouse retitle and sell a deceased spouse’s vehicles in North Carolina under the year’s allowance? Detailed Answer North Carolina’s year’s allowance lets a surviving spouse set aside personal property, including motor vehicles, for support during the first year after a spouse’s death. To retitle and sell a deceased spouse’s car under…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

How can heirs verify beneficiary designations on retirement and brokerage accounts after a loved one’s death in the State of North Carolina?

How can heirs verify beneficiary designations on retirement and brokerage accounts after a loved one’s death in the State of North Carolina? Detailed Answer Losing a loved one is stressful. Learning how their financial assets transfer adds complexity. In North Carolina, beneficiary designations on retirement plans and transfer-on-death brokerage accounts generally bypass probate and pass…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

How are sale proceeds and individual reimbursements handled and distributed in a North Carolina special proceeding on co-owned estate property?

How Are Sale Proceeds and Individual Reimbursements Handled and Distributed in a North Carolina Special Proceeding on Co-Owned Estate Property? 1. Detailed Answer When co-owners of estate property cannot agree on possession or use, North Carolina law provides a “special proceeding” under Article 19 of Chapter 28A of the General Statutes. This process allows a…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

How can heirs and co-owners resolve competing claims and include all interested parties in a North Carolina partition action?

How can heirs and co-owners resolve competing claims and include all interested parties in a North Carolina partition action? Detailed Answer When multiple heirs or co-owners hold undivided interests in real property in North Carolina, disagreements may arise over use, value or division. A partition action under Chapter 46A of the North Carolina General Statutes…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

How can I challenge an incompetency determination and regain guardianship of my parent in North Carolina?

How can I challenge an incompetency determination and regain guardianship of my parent in North Carolina? Detailed Answer In North Carolina, a court may appoint a guardian if it finds by clear, cogent, and convincing evidence that an adult is incompetent (N.C.G.S. §35A-1112). If you believe the court erred or your parent’s condition has improved,…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

Under North Carolina law, how are lapsed gifts handled when a will’s sole beneficiary predeceases the testator without an alternate?

Under North Carolina Law, How Are Lapsed Gifts Handled When a Will’s Sole Beneficiary Predeceases the Testator Without an Alternate? Detailed Answer 1. What Is a Lapsed Gift? A gift in a will “lapses” when the person named to receive it (the beneficiary) dies before the testator. In that situation, the gift fails and the…

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