Probate Q&A Series

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Probate Q&A Series

What happens if my spouse named an adult child as the beneficiary and never changed it before passing away? NC

What happens if my spouse named an adult child as the beneficiary and never changed it before passing away? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a valid beneficiary designation on a pension, retirement plan, life insurance policy, or payable-on-death/transfer-on-death account usually controls who gets that asset after death, even if the surviving spouse…

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Probate Q&A Series

How do I find out who the beneficiary is on my spouse’s pension or retirement account if the company won’t tell me? NC

How do I find out who the beneficiary is on my spouse’s pension or retirement account if the company won’t tell me? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the most reliable way to force confirmation of a deceased spouse’s pension or retirement beneficiary is usually through the estate’s personal representative (executor/administrator), not through…

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Probate Q&A Series

If estate property is transferred directly to heirs and not sold by the estate, does that create any estate tax filing requirement? NC

If estate property is transferred directly to heirs and not sold by the estate, does that create any estate tax filing requirement? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, transferring estate property directly to heirs (instead of selling it) does not, by itself, create a North Carolina estate tax filing requirement. North Carolina does…

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Probate Q&A Series

Can a creditor still pursue payment if they missed the estate claim deadline but argue they didn’t get proper notice? NC

Can a creditor still pursue payment if they missed the estate claim deadline but argue they didn’t get proper notice? – North Carolina Short Answer Sometimes. In North Carolina, most estate debts are barred if the creditor does not present a written claim by the deadline in the estate’s published “notice to creditors.” But if…

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Probate Q&A Series

If we have to open an estate just to receive lawsuit proceeds, what steps and filings are typically required? NC

If we have to open an estate just to receive lawsuit proceeds, what steps and filings are typically required? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, lawsuit proceeds that are payable to a deceased person’s estate usually cannot be accepted or deposited until a court-appointed personal representative (an “administrator” when there is no will)…

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Probate Q&A Series

Can the surviving spouse collect the settlement proceeds without opening a full probate estate? NC

Can the surviving spouse collect the settlement proceeds without opening a full probate estate? – North Carolina Short Answer Usually, no. In North Carolina, settlement money tied to a deceased person’s car-accident case is typically paid to a court-appointed personal representative (or, in some situations, a collector or a limited personal representative), not directly to…

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Probate Q&A Series

What can I do if the executor is delaying the estate administration and not signing or returning required probate documents? NC

What can I do if the executor is delaying the estate administration and not signing or returning required probate documents? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, when an executor (personal representative) delays estate administration and will not sign or return required probate paperwork, an heir or other “interested person” can ask the Clerk…

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Probate Q&A Series

Can one co-owner or beneficiary be paid or reimbursed for managing the rental properties and coordinating repairs before everything is finalized? NC

Can one co-owner or beneficiary be paid or reimbursed for managing the rental properties and coordinating repairs before everything is finalized? – North Carolina Short Answer Sometimes, but it depends on the person’s legal role and what the trust documents (or court) allow. Under North Carolina law, a trustee can generally reimburse proper out-of-pocket expenses…

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