What should I do if I believe I am a beneficiary of a trust but am not receiving any information or distribution?
Detailed Answer
If you think you qualify as a beneficiary of a trust but the trustee won’t share details or make a distribution, you have rights under Pennsylvania law. A trustee must follow both the terms of the trust and the state statutes that govern trust administration. Here is how you can protect your interests:
1. Identify the Trust and Your Status
Start by confirming whether the document you know about is a valid trust. Review any draft or final trust instrument you can locate. A valid trust name and date will appear at the top, followed by the name of the settlor (the person who created the trust). If you believe you qualify as a beneficiary, note whether your entitlement is fixed or discretionary.
2. Send a Written Request for Information
Under Pennsylvania law, a trustee must keep the beneficiaries of an irrevocable trust reasonably informed about the administration of the trust and of the material facts necessary for them to protect their interests. A trustee must also promptly respond to a beneficiary’s request for information related to the administration of the trust. See 20 Pa.C.S. § 7780.8.
3. Request an Accounting
A beneficiary may ask for information reasonably related to the administration of the trust, and a court may direct the trustee to file an account. See 20 Pa.C.S. § 7780.8 and 20 Pa.C.S. § 7780.18.
4. Petition the Court for Relief
If informal requests fail, you may ask a Pennsylvania court to order the trustee to comply. The court can require the trustee to:
- Provide copies of the trust document and amendments, if required by law or court order.
- File or deliver trust accountings as ordered.
- Explain any refusal to make distributions.
5. Consider a Surcharge for Breach of Trust
If the trustee mishandles assets or disregards your rights, you can ask the court to impose a surcharge. This remedy holds the trustee financially responsible for losses caused by misconduct. Remedies for breach appear at 20 Pa.C.S. § 7781(a).
By taking these steps, you assert your rights without delay. A court-ordered action can force the trustee to act, protect assets, and secure any distributions you are owed under the trust.
Key Steps to Protect Your Rights as a Trust Beneficiary
- Confirm your beneficiary status by reviewing the trust document.
- Send a written demand for trust information.
- Request an accounting or seek a court order directing one when appropriate.
- Petition the Pennsylvania court with jurisdiction over the trust if the trustee won’t comply.
- Seek a surcharge for any trustee breaches under 20 Pa.C.S. § 7781(a).
- Keep records of all communications and responses from the trustee.
Contact Pierce Law Group for Help
If you can’t obtain trust information or distributions you believe you deserve, you don’t have to face the trustee alone. Pierce Law Group has experienced attorneys ready to guide you through the process and protect your rights as a beneficiary. Reach out today by emailing intake@piercelaw.com or calling (919) 341-7055. Let us help you secure the information and distributions you’re entitled to under Pennsylvania law.