Probate Q&A Series

What should I do if I believe I am a beneficiary of a trust but am not receiving any information or distribution?

Detailed Answer

If you think you qualify as a beneficiary of a trust but the trustee won’t share details or make a distribution, you have clear rights under North Carolina law. A trustee must follow both the terms of the trust and the state statutes that govern trust administration. Here is how you can protect your interests:

1. Identify the Trust and Your Status

Start by confirming whether the document you know about is a valid trust. Review any draft or final trust instrument you can locate. A valid trust name and date will appear at the top, followed by the name of the settlor (the person who created the trust). If you believe you qualify as a beneficiary, note whether your entitlement is fixed or discretionary.

2. Send a Written Request for Information

Under North Carolina law, the trustee must keep beneficiaries reasonably informed about the trust and its administration. The trustee also must provide a copy of the trust instrument—and any amendments—within 60 days of a written request. See N.C. Gen. Stat. § 36C-8-815.

3. Request an Accounting

A beneficiary who has received trust information may also ask for a formal accounting. A trustee must furnish periodic reports that detail receipts, disbursements, and the trust’s current value. If the trustee refuses, you can file a petition under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 36C-8-1003 to compel an accounting.

4. Petition the Court for Relief

If informal requests fail, you may ask a North Carolina court to order the trustee to comply. You can bring a petition under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 36C-8-1002. The court can require the trustee to:

  • Provide copies of the trust document and amendments.
  • Prepare and deliver trust accountings.
  • Explain any refusal to make distributions.

5. Consider a Surcharge for Breach of Trust

If the trustee mishandles assets or disregards your rights, you can ask the court to impose a surcharge. This remedy holds the trustee financially responsible for losses caused by misconduct. Remedies for breach appear at N.C. Gen. Stat. § 36C-8-802.

By taking these steps, you assert your rights without delay. A court-ordered action can force the trustee to act, protect assets, and secure any distributions you are owed under the trust.

Key Steps to Protect Your Rights as a Trust Beneficiary

  • Confirm your beneficiary status by reviewing the trust document.
  • Send a written demand for the trust instrument and amendments.
  • Request a formal trust accounting within the time frames set by law.
  • File a petition under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 36C-8-1002 if the trustee won’t comply.
  • Seek a surcharge for any trustee breaches under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 36C-8-802.
  • Keep records of all communications and responses from the trustee.

Contact Pierce Law Group for Help

If you can’t obtain trust information or distributions you believe you deserve, you don’t have to face the trustee alone. Pierce Law Group has experienced attorneys ready to guide you through the process and protect your rights as a beneficiary. Reach out today by emailing intake@piercelaw.com or calling (919) 341-7055. Let us help you secure the information and distributions you’re entitled to under North Carolina law.