Probate Q&A Series

What documents and information should I gather before contacting a State of North Carolina probate attorney and notifying my bank?

Detailed Answer

Starting probate or notifying your bank after a loved one’s death can feel overwhelming. Gathering the right paperwork and details in advance will streamline the process. In North Carolina, the clerk of superior court oversees probate proceedings. Under N.C. Gen. Stat. §28A-2-1, the court appoints a personal representative (often called an executor) once you file a petition to open the estate. Having key documents ready helps your attorney prepare that petition quickly and provides banks with proof of your authority to manage accounts.

First, secure multiple certified copies of the death certificate. Banks, government agencies and title companies typically require originals. You can obtain these from the local register of deeds or vital records office.

Next, locate the decedent’s original will or trust documents, if any exist. Even if you believe no will is in place, search through safe deposit boxes, home files or a law office to confirm. If there is a trust, the trustee may handle certain assets without probate, but your attorney will still need the trust agreement to review instructions.

Compile an inventory of assets and liabilities. Include real estate deeds, mortgage statements, vehicle titles and account statements for savings, checking, retirement and investment accounts. Also note outstanding debts such as credit cards, medical bills or personal loans. Under N.C. Gen. Stat. §28A-19-3, the personal representative must submit an inventory to the clerk within 90 days of appointment.

Finally, assemble personal details: Social Security numbers for the decedent and heirs, birth dates or marriage certificates, and contact information for beneficiaries. If a power of attorney or advance directive exists, your bank may need a copy to release certain account information.

Documents and Information Checklist

  • Certified copies of the death certificate
  • Original will and any codicils
  • Trust agreement and amendments (if applicable)
  • Real estate deeds and mortgage statements
  • Vehicle titles and registration
  • Bank, brokerage and retirement account statements
  • Life insurance policies and beneficiary designations
  • List of outstanding debts and creditor contact information
  • Social Security numbers and birth dates for decedent and heirs
  • Court-issued letters testamentary or letters of administration (once available)
  • Copies of power of attorney or healthcare directives

Next Steps

With these documents in hand, you can meet efficiently with a probate attorney. Your attorney will prepare the petition to open probate, help you file required notices and guide you through asset distribution under North Carolina law. Having your paperwork organized reduces delays and helps you fulfill your duties as personal representative more effectively.

Contact Pierce Law Group

If you need help navigating probate in the State of North Carolina, turn to Pierce Law Group. Our attorneys have extensive experience administering estates under North Carolina law. We’ll review your documents, explain each step and prepare filings tailored to your situation. Contact us today to schedule a consultation: