Probate Q&A Series

How do I verify whether a deceased individual had additional insurance policies—such as family or commercial coverage—that may impact the estate’s settlement in North Carolina?

Detailed Answer

When someone passes away, settling their estate requires identifying all assets—both those that pass through probate and those that do not. Life insurance and other policies often fall outside of probate because benefits go directly to named beneficiaries. However, unknown policies can affect available funds and distribution. As personal representative, you must investigate thoroughly to protect the estate and fulfill your duties under North Carolina law.

North Carolina law obligates a personal representative to locate and inventory the decedent’s assets within 45 days of qualification. See N.C. Gen. Stat. § 28A-13-2 (Inventory). The inventory must include all reasonably discoverable assets, even those that do not form part of the probate estate.

Here are key methods to verify additional insurance coverage:

  • Review Personal Records: Check files, mail, email, tax returns, and safe‐deposit boxes for recent premium statements or policy declarations.
  • Contact Former Employers: Employers often provide group life or disability policies. Request copies of any benefits booklets or policy numbers.
  • Check Professional Associations: Certain professions maintain group coverage. Reach out to trade associations or unions for records.
  • Examine Bank and Credit Card Statements: Automatic premium deductions can reveal active policies.
  • Search the NAIC Life Insurance Policy Locator: The National Association of Insurance Commissioners offers a free service to help locate policies across multiple insurers.
  • Use the North Carolina Unclaimed Property Database: Some unclaimed insurance proceeds or refunds may be turned over to the State Treasury. Visit www.nctreasurer.com/Unclaimed-Property.
  • Contact Known Insurers Directly: If you know the insurer’s name, submit a written request with a certified death certificate and your letters of appointment.
  • Speak with Family and Friends: Informal policies, like burial or funeral insurance, sometimes are held through local agents or informal agreements.

Actionable Steps to Identify All Insurance Policies

  • Step 1: Gather all personal and financial records within 30 days of your appointment as personal representative.
  • Step 2: Compile a list of potential policy providers: employers, associations, and known insurance companies.
  • Step 3: Send certified requests to insurers. Include Letters of Appointment, death certificate, and a return envelope.
  • Step 4: Monitor electronic and postal mail closely for policy communications or premium notices.
  • Step 5: Document your efforts in writing for the estate record and to comply with N.C. Gen. Stat. § 28A-13-2.
  • Step 6: Update the estate inventory promptly when new policies surface or benefits are paid.

Call to Action

If you have questions about locating insurance policies or need guidance with probate administration in North Carolina, turn to Pierce Law Group. Our attorneys have extensive experience guiding personal representatives through the inventory process, uncovering non-probate assets, and ensuring full compliance with state law. Contact us today by emailing intake@piercelaw.com or calling (919) 341-7055. Let us help you protect the estate and fulfill your duties with confidence.