Partition Action Q&A Series

How does a continuance work in a partition case, and how much extra time can we realistically get to file our response? – North Carolina

Short Answer

In a North Carolina partition case, a continuance is a request to move a deadline or hearing date to a later time, usually because more time is needed to prepare, gather documents, or explore resolution. For the response deadline specifically, partition cases generally use a 30-day answer period after service, and the clerk or court can extend the time for good cause—but the statute limits extensions in partition cases to up to 30 additional days in most situations. The safest approach is to request the extension before the response deadline expires and to ask for a specific new due date.

Understanding the Problem

In a North Carolina partition case, can a respondent ask the Clerk of Superior Court (or the court handling the case) to continue the matter so there is more time to file a response to the partition petition, and if so, how much extra time is realistically available before the respondent risks being treated as in default?

Apply the Law

Partition cases in North Carolina are typically handled as a “special proceeding,” often before the Clerk of Superior Court. The starting point for timing is the summons: in partition proceedings, the answer period is tied to the special proceeding summons rules. North Carolina law also allows the time to file pleadings to be enlarged for good cause, but it places a specific cap on how much extra time can be added in partition matters unless unusual circumstances apply.

Key Requirements

  • A real deadline exists: A respondent must file an answer (or another permitted responsive filing) within the time stated by the summons rules that apply to partition special proceedings.
  • Good cause for more time: A continuance/extension request should explain why additional time is needed (for example, to obtain deeds, surveys, estate documents, loan records, or to consult counsel) and should propose a specific new due date.
  • Statutory cap on extensions in partition: Even with good cause, North Carolina limits how far the response deadline can usually be extended in a partition case, and it generally limits how many times the deadline can be enlarged.

What the Statutes Say

Analysis

Apply the Rule to the Facts: Here, the respondent wants the property divided rather than sold, which makes the response deadline important because the answer is the early place to clearly state positions and preserve objections. Under North Carolina’s partition/special proceeding timing rules, the respondent typically has 30 days after service to file an answer or other responsive pleading. If more time is needed to gather ownership documents, evaluate whether a division is feasible, or coordinate with other co-owners, an extension can be requested for good cause—but the statute generally limits that added time to up to 30 more days in a partition case.

Process & Timing

  1. Who files: The respondent (or respondent’s attorney). Where: The Office of the Clerk of Superior Court in the county where the partition special proceeding is pending. What: A written motion/request to enlarge time to file the answer (often paired with a request to continue any scheduled hearing if one is set). When: File it as early as possible and ideally before the answer deadline expires; the baseline answer deadline in partition is generally 30 days after service.
  2. Show good cause and propose a date: The request should state concrete reasons (for example, waiting on deed/estate records, needing a survey or property description, difficulty coordinating necessary signatures, or needing time to retain counsel) and should ask for a specific new due date within the statutory cap.
  3. Get a written order and calendar the new date: If granted, the clerk/court typically enters an order enlarging time (and, if requested and appropriate, continuing the hearing). The response should be filed by the new deadline in the order, not by an informal agreement.

Exceptions & Pitfalls

  • Assuming a continuance is automatic: A request is not effective unless the clerk/court grants it. Relying on informal conversations can lead to a missed deadline.
  • Missing the statutory cap: North Carolina generally limits enlargement of time in partition cases to one extension and up to 30 additional days unless the delay was caused by something like an accident outside the party’s control or opposing-party fraud. If more time is needed, the motion should explain why the situation fits an exception (if it does).
  • Confusing “more time to answer” with “more time to settle”: Even if the parties are discussing resolution, the safest practice is to protect the record by getting a written extension order and filing a timely response.
  • Not aligning the response with the goal (division vs. sale): If the respondent wants a division rather than a sale, the response should be drafted to support that position and avoid admissions that make a sale more likely.

Related reading may be helpful for context on timing requests in these cases, including continuing a partition hearing and what happens when settlement is close but not finalized.

Conclusion

In North Carolina partition cases, a continuance/extension is a formal request to move a deadline or hearing date, and it must be granted by the Clerk of Superior Court (or the court) to be effective. The response deadline is generally 30 days after service in a partition special proceeding, and for good cause the clerk/court can usually extend that deadline by up to 30 additional days (and typically only once) unless a narrow exception applies. The next step is to file a motion to enlarge time with the Clerk of Superior Court before the answer deadline runs.

Talk to a Partition Action Attorney

If a partition case is moving toward a sale but a co-owner wants division instead, timing and the first response filings can shape the rest of the case. Our firm has experienced attorneys who can help explain options, prepare a response, and request additional time when appropriate. Call us today at [919-341-7055].

Disclaimer: This article provides general information about North Carolina law based on the single question stated above. It is not legal advice for your specific situation and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws, procedures, and local practice can change and may vary by county. If you have a deadline, act promptly and speak with a licensed North Carolina attorney.