Probate Q&A Series

What steps ensure an accurate personal property inventory during North Carolina probate?

Detailed Answer

When someone dies with assets in North Carolina, the personal representative must create and file a detailed inventory of personal property. North Carolina law requires this inventory to ensure beneficiaries receive their share and creditors know what remains. Under N.C.G.S. §28A-13-4 (inventory filing), you have 90 days from your appointment to submit a sworn inventory to the clerk of superior court.

Follow these best practices to ensure accuracy:

  • Gather Documentation: Collect bank statements, brokerage reports, titles, receipts, insurance schedules, and previous appraisals. These records provide values and provenance.
  • Conduct a Thorough Walkthrough: Visit the decedent’s residence, storage units, safe deposit boxes, and outbuildings. Check every room, closet, drawer, and box.
  • Categorize Assets: Group items into furniture, electronics, jewelry, collectibles, vehicles, and household goods. Clear categories simplify valuation and review.
  • Photograph and Describe: Take clear images of each item. Note serial numbers, model information, condition, and any unique markings.
  • Obtain Fair Market Values: For routine items, use receipts or online price guides. For high-value or unique property, hire qualified appraisers. Under N.C.G.S. §28A-15-1 (appraisement), an appraiser’s sworn report strengthens your inventory.
  • Maintain a Detailed Spreadsheet: Create columns for item description, location, value, source of valuation, and date noted. Update this file as you discover new items.
  • Verify Title and Ownership: Confirm titles for vehicles, boats, and trailers. Check for liens or secured interests before reporting clear ownership.
  • Review with Beneficiaries: When appropriate, share a draft inventory with heirs. Their input can uncover hidden or overlooked items.
  • File on Time: Submit the completed, sworn inventory to the clerk’s office within 90 days of your appointment. Late filings can lead to court sanctions.

What You Can Do Next

Handling personal property in probate can feel overwhelming. Accurate inventories protect the estate, satisfy creditors, and reduce disputes among heirs. If you have questions or need guidance, turn to Pierce Law Group.

Our attorneys have guided families through North Carolina probate with care and clarity. Contact us today by emailing intake@piercelaw.com or calling (919) 341-7055 to schedule a consultation and ensure a smooth, compliant probate process.