Guardianship Q&A Series

Can more than one person serve as guardian, and what happens if family members disagree? – North Carolina

Short Answer

Yes. In North Carolina, the Clerk of Superior Court can appoint more than one guardian, and can also split duties so one person handles personal decisions and another handles financial decisions. If family members disagree about who should serve (or how decisions should be made), the clerk decides based on the ward’s best interests and can resolve disputes between guardians. If conflict makes co-guardianship unworkable, the clerk can appoint a different guardian or replace a guardian for cause.

Understanding the Problem

In a North Carolina guardianship, can the Clerk of Superior Court appoint more than one person to serve as guardian, and what happens when family members disagree about who should be appointed or how decisions should be made?

Apply the Law

North Carolina guardianships are handled through the Office of the Clerk of Superior Court. The clerk has authority to appoint a guardian (or multiple guardians) and to keep supervising the case after appointment. When family members disagree, the clerk’s job is to choose an arrangement that protects the ward and fits the ward’s needs, including deciding whether co-guardianship is workable or whether duties should be divided.

Key Requirements

  • Clerk has appointment authority: The Clerk of Superior Court has original jurisdiction to appoint guardians and oversee the guardianship after appointment.
  • Qualified, appropriate guardian(s): The clerk considers whether a proposed guardian is legally eligible and suitable, including conflicts of interest and practical ability to serve.
  • Best-interest decision (and workable structure): When there is disagreement, the clerk can select one guardian, appoint co-guardians, or split roles (person vs. estate) to reduce conflict and protect the ward.

What the Statutes Say

Analysis

Apply the Rule to the Facts: The facts indicate a pending or anticipated North Carolina guardianship matter, but they do not identify the proposed ward, the type of guardianship sought, or which family members disagree. In practice, if two relatives both want to serve, the clerk can consider co-guardianship, but the clerk will also weigh whether conflict will interfere with timely medical, placement, or financial decisions. If conflict is likely to create delays or inconsistent decisions, the clerk may appoint one person, split duties (person vs. estate), or appoint a neutral third party instead.

Process & Timing

  1. Who files: Typically an interested person (often a family member) files the guardianship petition. Where: Office of the Clerk of Superior Court in the county with proper venue in North Carolina. What: The petition and supporting documents required by the clerk’s office for the type of guardianship requested. When: As soon as the need for decision-making authority becomes clear, especially if there are immediate medical, safety, or financial concerns.
  2. Hearing and evidence: The clerk holds a hearing and considers evidence about the ward’s needs and the proposed guardian(s)’ qualifications and suitability. If family members disagree, each side can present reasons for or against a particular appointment structure.
  3. Order and letters: If the clerk appoints a guardian (or co-guardians), the clerk enters an order and issues letters of appointment that define authority and, when applicable, divide responsibilities between personal and financial decision-making.

Exceptions & Pitfalls

  • Co-guardians can increase conflict: Co-guardianship may sound fair, but if co-guardians cannot cooperate, routine decisions can stall. The clerk can be asked to resolve disputes between guardians, but repeated disputes can drain time and money and may lead to a change in guardianship structure.
  • Conflicts of interest and disqualifiers: Certain relationships and roles can disqualify a person or create problems (for example, conflicts tied to paid services or facility employment in some situations). The clerk can reject a proposed guardian even if the person is a close relative.
  • Unclear division of duties: When more than one guardian is appointed, the order should clearly state who controls personal decisions and who controls financial decisions. Vague arrangements often lead to disagreements about authority.
  • Assuming “next of kin” automatically wins: North Carolina does not treat guardianship as automatic based on family rank. The clerk focuses on suitability and the ward’s needs, not just family status.

For a deeper discussion of objections and disputes in a contested case, see what happens when another family member objects to a guardianship. If a guardian is already appointed and concerns arise later, see how to ask the court to appoint a different guardian.

Conclusion

More than one person can serve as guardian in North Carolina, and the Clerk of Superior Court can also split responsibilities so one guardian handles personal decisions and another handles financial decisions. When family members disagree, the clerk decides what arrangement best protects the ward and can resolve disputes or replace a guardian for cause. The next step is to file (or respond to) the guardianship petition with the Clerk of Superior Court and be prepared to present evidence supporting the most workable appointment structure at the hearing.

Talk to a Guardianship Attorney

If a North Carolina guardianship may involve co-guardians or family conflict about who should serve, our firm has experienced attorneys who can help explain options, prepare for the clerk hearing, and keep the case moving. Call us today at [919-341-7055].

Disclaimer: This article provides general information about North Carolina law based on the single question stated above. It is not legal advice for your specific situation and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws, procedures, and local practice can change and may vary by county. If you have a deadline, act promptly and speak with a licensed North Carolina attorney.