Probate Q&A Series

How do I complete and sign the affidavit of next of kin so it can be filed with the court? – North Carolina

Short Answer

In North Carolina, an affidavit of next of kin for an estate administration filing is usually completed by listing the decedent’s family members who would inherit under intestate succession (or who are named in the will), then signing in front of a notary public so the signature is properly notarized. The affidavit must be dated, and it must match the information in the rest of the probate packet (names, relationships, addresses, and whether anyone is deceased). After it is properly signed and notarized, it is filed with the Clerk of Superior Court (Estates) in the county where the estate is being opened.

Understanding the Problem

In North Carolina probate, can an heir complete and sign an affidavit of next of kin in a way the Clerk of Superior Court will accept so the estate administration application can move forward? The key decision point is whether the affidavit is properly completed (correct family list and contact information) and properly executed (signed, dated, and notarized) so the clerk can rely on it to identify who has legal rights in the estate and release information needed to process the appointment of an administrator.

Apply the Law

North Carolina probate filings often require a sworn statement identifying the decedent’s “next of kin,” meaning the people who would take under North Carolina’s intestate succession rules unless a document clearly uses a different meaning. In practice, the affidavit is used to confirm who the heirs (or other interested persons) are, how they are related to the decedent, and how to contact them. Because it is an affidavit, it is typically signed under oath before a notary, and the Estates division of the Clerk of Superior Court is the usual filing office for an estate administration case.

Key Requirements

  • Complete, consistent heir information: List each next-of-kin/heir (and commonly whether anyone is deceased), the relationship to the decedent, and current addresses/contact information in a way that matches the rest of the probate paperwork.
  • Proper execution (signature + notary + date): The affiant must sign the affidavit in the notary’s presence (or follow the notary’s legally approved process), and the notary must complete the notarial certificate and apply the seal. The affidavit should be dated the day it is notarized unless the form states otherwise.
  • Correct filing office: File the original signed/notarized affidavit with the Clerk of Superior Court (Estates) handling the estate administration application in the proper county.

What the Statutes Say

Analysis

Apply the Rule to the Facts: Here, the court filing to appoint an administrator is waiting on a dated affidavit of next of kin so information can be released and the application can be processed. That usually means the affidavit must clearly identify the decedent’s family members who have inheritance rights (and their addresses) and it must be signed under oath before a notary with a complete notarial certificate and seal. If the affidavit is missing a date, missing notarization, or lists family members inconsistently with the rest of the probate packet, the clerk may treat it as incomplete and hold the appointment paperwork.

Process & Timing

  1. Who signs: The person the law office is using as the affiant (often the applicant for administrator) and, depending on the form and local clerk practice, other heirs may also need to sign. Where: In front of a North Carolina notary public (or another notary authorized where the signing occurs). What: The affidavit of next of kin provided by the law office/court packet, completed with names, relationships, and addresses, then signed and notarized. When: Sign and notarize as soon as possible, because the clerk typically will not process the appointment until the affidavit is filed.
  2. Notary step: Bring a valid photo ID to the notary appointment. Sign only when instructed by the notary. Confirm the notary completes every blank in the notarial block (date, county/state, notary name, commission expiration, and seal) because incomplete notarizations are a common reason documents get rejected.
  3. Filing step: Deliver the original notarized affidavit to the law office for filing, or file it directly with the Clerk of Superior Court (Estates) in the county where the estate is being opened, following that county’s submission method (in-person, mail, or any clerk-approved drop-off process).

Exceptions & Pitfalls

  • Leaving out an heir (or listing the wrong relationship): If a child, spouse, or other heir is missing, or a family relationship is incorrect, the clerk may require a corrected affidavit and may require additional notice steps.
  • Using outdated addresses or “unknown” without explanation: Clerks often need usable addresses for notices. If an address is unknown, it is safer to document reasonable efforts to locate it and discuss options with counsel rather than guessing.
  • Signing before notarization: Many affidavits must be signed in the notary’s presence. Pre-signing can force a re-signing and re-notarization.
  • Missing date or incomplete notary block: A missing notarization detail (seal, date, commission expiration, or venue) can cause rejection even if the affidavit text is correct.
  • Minor or incapacitated heirs: If an heir is a minor or lacks capacity, a parent/guardian may need to sign in a representative capacity, and the clerk may require additional information depending on the situation.

Conclusion

To complete and sign an affidavit of next of kin in North Carolina so it can be filed, the affidavit must accurately list the decedent’s next of kin (the people who would inherit under intestate succession unless a will controls), include current identifying and contact information, and be signed under oath before a notary with a complete notarial certificate and seal. The next step is to sign and notarize the affidavit and file the original with the Clerk of Superior Court (Estates) in the county handling the estate administration application.

Talk to a Probate Attorney

If you’re dealing with a probate filing that is stalled because the court needs a properly executed affidavit of next of kin, our firm has experienced attorneys who can help you understand what the clerk is looking for and how to fix issues quickly. Call us today at (919) 341-7055.

Disclaimer: This article provides general information about North Carolina law based on the single question stated above. It is not legal advice for your specific situation and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws, procedures, and local practice can change and may vary by county. If you have a deadline, act promptly and speak with a licensed North Carolina attorney.